What occurs at market equilibrium?

At market equilibrium, the quantity of goods that suppliers are willing to sell exactly matches the quantity that consumers are willing to buy at a certain price level. This balance means that there is no excess supply or excess demand in the market. As a result, there is no pressure for prices to rise or fall because the needs of both producers and consumers are met.

In this situation, any changes in price would either lead to surplus (if prices are too high) or shortage (if prices are too low), which would create a tendency for prices to adjust back towards equilibrium. Therefore, when a market is at equilibrium, it is in a state of rest—meaning there is no inherent force pushing prices in either direction, confirming that prices will remain stable as long as other market conditions do not change. This stable balance is essential for efficient resource allocation within the economy.