What does macroeconomics primarily deal with?

Macroeconomics is focused on the study of the economy as a whole, rather than the individual components that make up the economy. This includes examining large-scale economic factors such as total national output, unemployment rates, inflation, and fiscal and monetary policies implemented by governments and central banks. By analyzing these broad indicators, macroeconomics helps to understand how different sectors of the economy interact and how government policy might influence overall economic performance.

The emphasis on the overall decision-making process of governments is particularly important in macroeconomics because government policies can have significant effects on economic growth, price stability, and overall economic health. This contrasts with microeconomics, which looks at the behaviors and decisions of individual consumers and firms, focusing on supply and demand in specific markets.