How is labor productivity typically calculated?

Labor productivity is a key measure that reflects the efficiency of labor in producing goods and services. It is calculated by taking the total output produced and dividing it by the total number of hours worked by employees. This method provides a clear representation of how much product or service is produced per hour of labor.

By measuring output in relation to total employee hours, one can assess whether improvements in productivity are due to more efficient work processes, better technology, or enhanced skill levels among workers. This calculation is essential for businesses aiming to increase efficiency and competitiveness, as it enables them to track the impact of various factors on labor performance over time.

The other options do not accurately represent the standard calculation for labor productivity, as they focus on different aspects of business performance rather than specifically assessing labor efficiency in producing output.